This is a screen from Ivan Boothe's slideshow. The cartoon is from Rob Cottingham's Noise to Signal Cartoons. I'm going to riff on Ivan's advice, "You Don't Have To Be Everywhere" (like Mastercard)
After an organization has identified an audience, objective, and strategy, a question that often comes up:
- What social networks should we establish our presence on?
- How many social networks should we participate on?
The first question is answered by Rob's wonderful cartoon that makes the point that there are different cultures and different types of users across social networks. Perhaps you need to look existing secondary research on demographics and characteristics of users (see this post for some places to start finding free information). You need to do some listening first - after setting up an individual profile, the search feature is your best friend or you may consider paid research services.
- Are there groups, Causes, or Fan Pages where people are talking about your organization your issue? Who set them up?
- Do other organizations that work on the same issues have a presence?
The answer to "which social networks?" I agree you don't have to be everywhere. But, it isn't a black and white question in my mind. My rule now is that I set up a presence on different sites and have email forwarded if people want to contact me, but I go deep in only a couple of places. Those places are the ones that provide most value - where the people I need to connect with are. And of course you need to have a strategy for managing multi-memberships.
Remember there is overlap -- people belong to more than one social network. So, while you may have a light presence on some, people in your network may be more deeply engaged on other networks and spread the word of your organization's cause. (That is if you've built relationships and identified influencers). I've seen this first hand -- I don't engage deeply on MySpace - yet some of my donors for the Cambodian campaign who heard about on Facebook and shared it with their friends on MySpace. Jonathan Colman mentioned this say multiplier effect from a recent Digg campaign.
There are also other some reasons for setting up presence across sites, but only engaging deeply on a few. Brian Solis points this out in terms of branding. Recently, I read about twitter squatters.(Remember domain name squatting? --when a ten year old reserved Toys R Us domain in the early 1990s and sold it back to them for a bike). Anyway, I like the tool that lets you check out a bunch of social networks at once to see if your name has been taken.
How do you choose which social networks your organization will have a presence on? How do you decide which ones you will make a commitment to participate regularly?
You don't have to have a plan to be apart of the social media craze. The best thing to do is jump in for a few weeks/months and call it research. Then step back and outline your strategy.
At Omnipress we have been active with many association groups, lists, twitter'ers, linkedIn, etc. Now we're planning the right strategy to get our entire team (10 peeps) involved. Each in different groups with some overlap, but not single site saturation. Then each month, we will discuss what's working, what's not and help each other.
There's groups like ASAE, Assn Forum on LinkedIn, Yapstar.org, MIforum on google, plannermix.com. All good groups to be active with. Then you can twitter (search for ASAE or follow me - twitter.com/chrisuschan ) or just contribute to blogs such as http://www.alistbloggers.org
There's a ton a great resources being shared by the social media-ites. You can jump in and dance with them or just sit in the corner and watch and let me tell you... it's more fun on the floor.
Good post!
Posted by: chris uschan - Omnipress | November 13, 2008 at 07:41 AM
When you initially jump in - did you do it as an individual versus organizationally? What did you learn. what questions did you want to answer from your "research"?
Now that you're bringing your team along, what questions are you asking?
Posted by: Beth Kanter | November 13, 2008 at 07:51 AM
Ooops--- questions on the blog I should chime in to
1. What social networks should we establish our presence on? DEPENDS ON YOUR AUDIENCE. YOU NEED TO DO RESEARCH AND FIND WHERE YOUR TARGET IS TALKING. USE BLOGSEARCHS AND POST QUESTIONS TO YOUR MEMBERS. TRY TO FIND WHERE THE INDUSTRY BLOGGERS ARE SPENDING THEIR TIME. MEET THEM AT YOUR ANNUAL CONFERENCE AND NETWORK. SUPPORT THEIR MISSION AND THEY WILL SUPPORT YOURS.
How many social networks should we participate on? MORE THAN ONE AND AS MANY AS YOU CAN PUT TIME INTO... I THINK OVER TIME S/N SITES THAT ARE USEFUL WILL RISE TO THE TOP. TAKE MI-FORUM, LOTS OF PLANNERS, BUT THE TOPICS ARE ALL OVER THE MAP AND DISCUSSIONS USUALLY SHORT. SO IT DROPS LOW ON THE LIST.
Are there groups, Causes, or Fan Pages where people are talking about your organization your issue? Who set them up? N/A
Do other organizations that work on the same issues have a presence? NOT SURE OF YOUR Q
How do you choose which social networks your organization will have a presence on? TRIAL AND ERROR -- SEE FIRST QUESTION AT TOP.
How do you decide which ones you will make a commitment to participate regularly? YOU HAVE TO TRY TO CONNECT AND SEE WHAT THE RESPONSES ARE... I ALSO USE GOOGLE ANALYTICS TO TRACK INBOUND TRAFFIC TO MY SITE (REFERRING SITES)... THAT HELPS SOMEWHAT.
When you initially jump in - did you do it as an individual versus organizationally? I'VE BEEN FOLLOWING MI-FORUM FOR 4 YEARS... CONTRIBUTING HERE AND THERE... THEN THIS SUMMER I PLUNGED INTO SOCIAL MEDIA (RIGHT BEFORE ASAE IN SD). LINDY DREYER (SOCIALFISH.ORG) WAS A GREAT HELP ON TWITTER. I STARTED FOLLOWING THE ASAE LIST SERV LIKE A HAWK... AND MAKING MY VP OF SALES REPLY BACK (SINCE I AM NOT A FORMAL MEMBER).
IT WAS MAINLY ME, THEN MY HYPE HERE AND THE CRAZE OF S/M GOT MY BOOS INVOLVED, THEN I FOUND ONE SALES REP HERE ACTIVE IN LINKEDIN... THREE MONTHS LATER, I AM FEELING GOOD ABOUT BEING ENGAGED WITH THE MARKET, THE MARKET ENGAGES ME (US). THUS, GETTING OUR ACCT REPS OUT THERE USING NON-TRADITIONAL TOOLS (S/N SITES) PROVIDING EDUCATION AND RESOURCES AND BEST PRACTICES VS "SELLING" IS A DEFINITE MUST.
What did you learn. what questions did you want to answer from your "research"? WHO'S ENGAGED, WHAT INFO IS BEING SHARED ON THE SITE, DO PEOPLE ENGAGE ON LINKEDIN Q/A, IS LINKEDIN THE RIGHT TOOL, IS FACEBOOK THE PLACE FOR ASSNS (I DONT THINK SO!), CAN WE ULTIMATELY SEE VALUE BY BEING CONNECTED (YES).
WHEW.... FELT LIKE AN INTERVIEW ON CHANNEL 15 NEWS.
: )
Now that you're bringing your team along, what questions are you asking?
Posted by: chris uschan - Omnipress | November 13, 2008 at 08:32 AM
Ironically, I just posted something entirely contradictory over here...
http://www.businesssmarttools.com/2008/11/05/why-you-need-to-be-everywhere-at-once/
My theory: you don't need to be ACTIVE everywhere at once, but you DO need to be PRESENT in as many places as possible. Use the majority of your social media outreach as a funnel back to your home base, if necessary, but deciding that you don't need a (business) profile on Site X is akin to saying "I don't want the business of the people on Site X."
Posted by: Justin Kownacki | November 13, 2008 at 07:41 PM
I tend to grab my username at most places that look interesting to me and set up a profile that points to where I typically "go deep".
I don't think that companies need to use every space available but it's not a bad idea to gradually have a name in every space, even if you aren't using it to it's fullest every day.
When asked by companies which spaces they should join, my answers is always well, what do you want to accomplish in social networking or what is your end goal.
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Posted by: XYFloyd | November 18, 2008 at 06:38 PM
Hi Beth,
Thanks for your article! I do work around strategic planning for nonprofits and am particularly interested in the best route for using social marketing as a tool for nonprofits engaged in activism. Would love to hear your thoughts!
Thanks,
Scott
Posted by: Scott Mills | December 09, 2008 at 11:52 PM